Personal Computing

Tips for installing Windows 98 in QEMU/UTM

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Windows 98 runs surprisingly well in QEMU via UTM SE, but it requires some care in setting it up. It’s a great way to run old 90s Windows and DOS software on your iPad (and Mac too, though you have other options available to you, or an iPhone if you don’t mind the HID difficulties).

This post provides some suggestions and tips for installing Windows and selecting the best emulated devices. The guidance is intended for UTM users on Apple platforms, but should apply to anything QEMU based (or QEMU itself). The advice might also be useful for other operating systems in UTM/QEMU as well.

Windows 95 on UTM SE on an iPad Pro with Magic Keyboard. Note you're better off using Windows 98, but this does work as well.
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Common issues with using GnuPG over SSH from a Mac

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Usually, I work directly on my Mac, but sometimes, I have to log into it from another system. By default (at least on MacPorts), the GnuPG agent will default to using the graphical pinentry. Normally, this is good, but if you need to enter your key passphrase, it’ll open on the desktop instead. Oops. To fix this part, add this line (adjusting path as needed) to ~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf (maybe need to restart the agent too):

pinentry-program /opt/local/bin/pinentry-curses

Remove this line to go back to using graphical passphrase entry.

Sometimes with this, you might get an error like this with the curses version of pinetry:

gpg: signing failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device

It seems GnuPG might not pick up the right TTY, so you may need to explicitly override it:

GPG_TTY=$(tty)
export GPG_TTY

Accessing iPhone photos and media from Nautilus on Linux

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If you plug your iPhone (or other iOS device) into your Linux system, you might see in the sidebar the virtual filesystem for app document storage, but not photo/media storage. If you don’t see the photos virtual filesystem, go to the app document virtual filesystem first. Change the :3 at the end in the afc:// URL to :1. (You may need the proper GVFS plugins for AFC and gphoto2 first.)

Fixing the “Not a heap block” error with networking with PCPro

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I was trying to get the PC compatibility card (a Gemini II) in my Risc PC (StrongARM, running RISC OS 3.70) onto the network. However, when starting the emulated PC, I would get a “Not a heap block” error, and the emulated PC wouldn’t have its emulated network card.

It turns out this is because the program it invokes to find the most appropriate interface (this is called ScanDCI4) doesn’t actually work. This causes the script to fail, and not actually load the emulated NE2000 support module. To fix this, we’ll need to patch the script that starts the PC card networking support.

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Installing Photoshop CS2 on Windows 11

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I was trying to install Photoshop CS2 on an ARM Windows 11 VM (this may affect x86 Windows 11 too), but was blocked by an error that went something like “Error 1926: Could not set file security for file C:\Windows\, Error 0”.

This is because the Windows installation directory has immutable permissions on Windows 11, but the Photoshop installer tried to reset file permissions on it anyways. (It’s quite possible other software might also be suffering from this too.) To fix it, we need to modify the MSI.

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Restoring images without the futility of Disk Utility

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I was trying to put a Mac OS X 10.6 image onto a USB stick to install on another system. To do this, I attempted to do it from a Mac running 13.6 and failed with a message like this when restoring the image to the partition:

Could not validate source - Invalid argument
The operation couldn't be completed. (OSStatus error 22.)

It turns out that Disk Utility is pretty broken at this. What you’re better off doing is using asr. This utility is what Disk Utility does under the covers anyways.

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Fixing files marked as stuck as partially transferred in Finder

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Very rough note, but if I don’t write it down, no one else will find it. A friend was dealing with an issue where she interrupted a file transfer of many files and directories to an SMB share on macOS and transferred it via other means. However, macOS thought the files were still in a partially transferred state to be resumed. There was no obvious way to tell Finder that it was OK.

It seems that clearing a file’s extended attributes can clear this out. A quick way to remove all extended attributes from everything in the current directory:

shopt -s globstar
xattr -c **

Be careful with this – you might have files that do need the extended attributes. In this case, it wasn’t needed. Read on for the theory on why this might work and the specific attribute that might be a problem.

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A years-late first-impressions review of the Dell XPS 13 9300

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Recently, I picked up a Dell XPS 13 9300 – while a few years old, I picked it up for quite a bit market value ($500 CAD – when equivalent-ish models range from $600 to $900 on the used market). While I don’t plan to use it as my daily driver, I did have a need for a newer Intel machine – I didn’t have anything after Haswell; just my Ryzen desktop and M1 MacBook Air. However, I decided to give a shot, and overall was pleased by what I saw, albeit with some caveats. Here’s what I think…

XPS 13 indoors, playing music via a Bluetooth headset
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